The United States and Israel are preparing a coordinated bombing campaign targeting Iran's energy infrastructure, according to multiple reports citing sources familiar with military planning. The strikes could begin as soon as this weekend, though no final decision has been made.

CBS News reported Friday that the joint operation would focus on oil facilities, refineries, and other critical energy-related targets throughout Iran. The planning comes after weeks of escalating military exchanges between American forces, Israel, and Iranian-backed militias across the Middle East.

Energy Infrastructure in the Crosshairs

According to the Jerusalem Post, Israeli Defense Minister stated earlier this week that the country's leadership views strikes on Iranian energy infrastructure as a means of applying economic pressure on Tehran. The strategy aims to degrade Iran's ability to fund proxy forces and nuclear development through oil revenue.

The Critical Threats Project noted that Iran has responded to strike preparations by threatening to target energy infrastructure throughout the Middle East, potentially including Saudi oil facilities and Gulf shipping lanes. Tehran's warnings appear designed to deter Washington and Jerusalem from proceeding with the planned operation.

Regional Tensions at Boiling Point

The potential strikes represent a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict. Al Jazeera reported that Iran has warned against "fire of war" spreading across the region if its energy sector is attacked, while military strikes continue across multiple fronts.

A CNN live update from Thursday indicated that the State Department has issued warnings to American citizens in the Middle East regarding potential threats to energy installations and transportation hubs. The warnings reflect concerns that Iranian retaliation could target Western interests throughout the Gulf region.

Strategic Calculations and Risks

Conservative defense analysts have argued that degrading Iran's energy infrastructure would serve multiple strategic objectives: reducing Tehran's ability to fund terrorism, signaling resolve to adversaries, and demonstrating American commitment to regional allies facing Iranian aggression.

However, the operation carries significant risks. Energy markets could face severe disruption if Iran responds by attacking Gulf oil facilities or attempting to close the Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly 20 percent of global oil passes daily. Such escalation could trigger broader regional conflict and potentially involve American ground forces.

Coordination with Israel

The joint planning between Washington and Jerusalem reflects deep cooperation on Iran policy. Israeli officials have publicly called for strikes on energy targets, viewing them as less likely to trigger massive Iranian retaliation compared to attacks on nuclear facilities, while still inflicting substantial economic damage.

The timing of potential strikes remains fluid, with military planners weighing tactical considerations against diplomatic efforts. Some sources indicated that the operation could be postponed if diplomatic channels show progress, though skepticism remains high given previous failed negotiation attempts.